The History of 911 Emergency Calls

The History of 911 Emergency Calls Who structured and introduced the initial 911 crisis call framework in the United States? Alabama Telephone Company 911 Pioneers The race to be first will consistently be a piece of human instinct up to an extension stays to be crossed, mountains to be ascended, or a phone trade to be cut-over, with a group cooperating as Alabama Telephone had. B.W. (Sway) Gallagher - President of the Alabama Telephone Company an auxiliary of Continental Telephone. Started and coordinated the general 911 effort.Robert (Bob) Fitzgerald - Inside State Plant Manager. Planned and built the required hardware for the first U.S. 911 system.Jimmy White - Technician on 911 establishment team.Glenn Johnston - Technician on 911installation team.Al Bush - Technician on 911 establishment team.Pete Gosa - Technician on 911 establishment group. Requirement for a Universal Number Emergency Call System The capacity to dial a solitary number to report crises was first utilized in Great Britain, in 1937. The British could dial 999 to call for police, clinical or local groups of fire-fighters, from anyplace in the nation. In 1958, the American Congress initially examined an all inclusive crisis number for the United States lastly passed the lawful command in 1967. The absolute first American 911 call was set on February 16, 1968, in Haleyville, Alabama made by Alabama Speaker of the House, Rankin Fite and replied by Congressman Tom Bevill.â The new crisis number must be three numbers that were not being used in the United States or Canada as the initial three quantities of any telephone number or region code, and the numbers must be anything but difficult to utilize. The Federal Trade Commission alongside ATT (which held a restraining infrastructure on telephone administrations around then) initially declared the designs to manufacture the initial 911 framework in Huntington, Indiana. Alabama Telephone Company Takes the Initiative Weave Gallagher, President of the Alabama Telephone, was irritated that the autonomous telephone industry had not been counseled. Gallagher chose to get the best of ATT line and have the initial 911 crisis administration worked in Haleyville, Alabama.â Gallagher talked with Bob Fitzgerald, his state inside-plant director. Fitzgerald let Gallagher realize that he could do it. Gallagher moved rapidly getting endorsements from Continental Telephone and the Alabama Public Service magistrate and discharging an official statement on February 9 reporting that the Alabama Telephone Company would leave a mark on the world. Fitzgerald inspected every one of the twenty-seven Alabama trades picking the Haleyville area, and afterward built the new hardware and made the alterations required for the current gear. Fitzgerald and his group worked nonstop to introduce the initial 911 crisis framework in less than multi week. The group worked their ordinary day occupations in Fayette, making a trip every night to Haleyville to accomplish the 911 work during off-top hours. The work was finished on February 16, 1968, at precisely 2 p.m. celebrated with a group cheer of Bingo! Subtleties of this story were given by Reba Fitzgerald, spouse of Robert Fitzgerald.

Money, Freedom, desire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cash, Freedom, want - Essay Example The center of the cutting edge world as to these parts of life is cash. Cash gives the methods through which people mingle, fuel their physical needs, and exist inside a structure favorable for learning. While opportunity is an idea that individuals like to toss around through structures that recommend autonomy, truly opportunity doesn't exist as reliance on an assortment of ideas must be instated and kept up so as to endure. Georg Simmel, in his work The Philosophy of Money, examines the ideas of opportunity as it identifies with interdependency in the advanced setting. The requirement for cash turns into a focal reliance from which every single other reliance are assembled. His conversation incorporates the difference of present day man to crude man, the attention being on the sorts of conditions that crude man in contrast with current man. Crude societies had constrained quantities of individuals through which they made their reality. A clan may have 30 or 40 individuals, or possi bly more, however the quantity of individuals required to endure was a constrained gathering. In this cutting edge age, man requires the individuals who bolster the business for which they work, the benefactors of that business, the market framework, the fuel framework for vehicles, thus numerous huge gatherings of individuals through whom needs are satisfied that singular opportunity is close to difficult to accomplish. In the event that these administrations were to separate, present day man would be at a misfortune to figure out how to propagate his reality. The social grease that permits these frameworks to work is cash. Cash is the money that makes esteem trade inside these frameworks. The monetary framework is planned so that in return for work, as opposed to products and enterprises, cash is given with the goal that it tends to be traded for merchandise and ventures. It is the go-between through which collaborations and conditions are made. The tale Madame Bovary: A Study of Provincial Life, Gustave Flaubert looks at the numerous ‘needs’ that live inside human presence. The main interdependency is appeared through the social climbing that is finished by Charles Bovary through his union with his first spouse, at that point during his time wife Emma who turns towards want and dramatization when her enthusiastic needs are not satisfied through a regular life. Emma has satisfied her essential needs and solaces, her requirements for food and safe house past her concerns. She is eager and feels that she is bound by the structures that have given these essential needs. Her considerations of opportunity turn outside of her marriage, driving her to look for experiences of want so as to want to be free. She thinks â€Å"They ran back again to grasp again, and afterward she guaranteed him to discover soon, by regardless of what implies, a customary open door for seeing each other in opportunity at any rate once a week† (Flaubert and Ranous 270) . In her customary life, she was limited by its obligations and absence of passionate commitment, yet through her careless activities, she discovered snapshots of opportunity. Through her longing to gather, to aggregate sweethearts, assets, and extravagances, she satisfied her requirement for opportunity by making proxies for the void that her regularizing life introduced her. Mariama Ba talks about a comparative subject in her work on marriage in Western Africa and the ramifications of a sexist society

The 10 Best Top 100 Books Lists

The 10 Best Top 100 Books Lists While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Monday, January 6th. This post originally ran July 10, 2013. _________________________ A few weeks ago, Rioter-in-Chief Jeff ONeals From Zero To Well-Read in 100 Books post nearly brought the internet crashing down. People were very, very angry, and other people (me included) were very, very bemused by those people who were very, very angry. And that wasnt even, technically, a Top 100 list! But it did inspire Kits post on why best of lists get us all so revved up. My own take on that question is this: I love books, and Im used to being an authority. And if I dont know you very well, and therefore dont deem you credible, your opinion is much wrong-er than mine. And that makes me Hulk-smash angry! But, when reasonable minds prevail, these lists are a TON of fun to think about. What makes a great Top 100 list, in my view, is one that includes four criteria: 1) Plenty to agree with. 2) A few wild card picks that make you think, Ah, yeah, good call, I wouldnt have thought of that, but yeah! 3) A few that are sketchy at best, or that youre reasonably sure you can make an argument against, and 4) A few that make you mad. So, after hours combing the Web, here are the 10 of the best top 100 book lists: 10.   TIMEs List of of the 100 Best Novels â€"Though its very American-centric, and only includes books published after 1923 (so no  Ulysses) this is one of my favorite lists â€" and one I refer to it much more frequently than the Modern Library list (No. 3, below). It includes a smattering of much more popular novels, like Neuromancer, by William Gibson and  Snow Crash, by Neal Stephenson, and more recent novels (the list was published in 2005) like Zadie Smiths White Teeth, Margaret Atwoods The Blind Assassin, and Philip Roths American Pastoral. 9. Book Riots 100 Greatest Novels 1893-1993 â€" Rioter-in-Chief Jeff ONeal published this list just last week, and he specifically lays out the criteria for why novels are included, and why he picked that particular 100-year range. Whats most interesting about Jeffs list is that he allows only one title per novelist â€" so, for instance, Hemingways The Sun Also Rises makes the cut, but nary a A Farewell To Arms. 8. The Guardians Top 100 Bestselling Books of All Time (in the UK) â€" This list is based on Nielsen Bookscan data, which most people who know about such things, agree isnt a perfectly accurate representation of total books sold. But I bet if we could magically count all the book sold, the same titles would appear in the Top 10, wouldnt you think? It would be interesting to know how this list compares to a U.S. list, also. But, again, Id imagine the Top 10 would be pretty similar. (And then insert joke about Fifty Shades being surrounded by Harry Potter books.) 7. The Entertainment Weekly 100 Greatest Novels Ever â€" This list appeared in the July 5/12, 2013 print issue of the magazine. I love it because it includes things like Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk (at No. 54) directly adjacent to Gone With The Wind (at No. 53). Also, it includes Atlas Shrugged at No. 36. You can do with that information whatever you want. Its No. 1 is Anna Karenina, which wouldnt be most readers pick, Id guess, but its in the conversation. 6. The 100 Most Influential Books of All Time â€" This fascinating list is actually a book itself, published in 1998, by British poet and critic Martin Seymour-Smith. Its heavy (in a lot of ways) with theology and philosophy, natch, and includes nothing more recent than 1971, so Im not sure this list will inspire quite the arguments as other lists. But it would be fun to say things at parties like The Enneads? More like the SNOREneads, amirite? 5. The 100 Favorite Novels of Librarians â€" Who has more credibility about good novels than librarians? Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, lands at No. 1, here â€" a worthy choice, yes? And I could not be happier that A Prayer For Owen Meany, by John Irving cracks the top 10 here. And Kings The Stand at No. 9? YES! 4. 100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction â€" Eschewing nonfiction lists from  Modern Library, TIME Magazine, and The Guardian, I like this nonfiction list best. It includes Bill Bryson and David Sedaris â€" and thats never a bad thing. 3. The Modern Library Best 100 Novels of the 20th Century â€" Ah, the venerable one. Since it first appeared in 1998, this list has inspired more attempts to systematically conquer it than just about any other list of things that can be systematically conquered in all of history. I mean, why else have so many people not working on a doctorate in Irish Lit attempted to read Ulysses? While this list does seem a tad stuffy and dated these days, its a paragon compared to the abomination that is the companion Readers List. You have to giggle at any list that includes Battlefield Earth at No. 3 â€" presumably the Scientologists voted early and often, as there are two other L. Ron titles in the Top 10! (Side note: The companion Radcliffes Rival 100 Best Novels List is quite interesting as well â€" it was developed as a response to the Modern Library list.) 2. Goodreads Top 100 Literary Novels Of All Time â€" Voted on by readers (as opposed to developed by critics), this list is similar to the Modern Library list in a lot of ways â€" with the notable exception that its of all time instead of 20th century. And its more current â€" I love it because it includes Infinite Jest at No. 41. 1. Top 100 Works In World Literature â€" If youve thought the Top 100 lists to this point were too English-centric, youre absolutely right. So, to top off this list of lists, here is a list developed in 2002 that includes the best 100 novels from all over the world. Writers from China, Spain, Japan, Canada, Egypt, Germany, Brazil, and many other countries are represented on this list. Its really great! Though the editors didnt rank the novels, they did reveal that Don Quixote received the most votes. (Heres one more Top 100 world literature list â€" this one developed by teachers. And heres a great list of the Top 25 foreign language novels.) _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.